What are the indications of a hot start?

The correct answer identifies the key indicators of a hot start in an aircraft engine, specifically focusing on the rise in Interstage Turbine Temperature (ITT), which can often lead to engine damage if not managed properly. A high and rapidly rising ITT indicates that the engine is experiencing excessive heat during the starting phase, often due to a rich fuel-air mixture or insufficient airflow causing combustion inefficiency.

Additionally, lower readings of N1 (the first-stage compressor speed) and Np (the propeller speed) suggest that the engine is not developing power normally, which is consistent with a hot start scenario where the engine is not able to overcome the heat buildup effectively. The combination of these factors indicates a critical situation during the startup process that requires immediate attention to prevent engine failure.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the expected symptoms of a hot start. For instance, low oil pressure and high fuel flow would indicate different mechanical or operational issues, while stable readings across ITT, N1, and Np suggest that the engine is operating normally rather than experiencing the distress associated with a hot start. High Np combined with low parameters like N1 would not typically occur in a hot start scenario either, as the engine should show some level